Sign up for SB meetings
Sign up as attendee or even as presenter to listen to or present recent SB topics.
Note: A new registration is required for every meeting.
- Time and duration: Last Mondays of every month at 12h00 (EST) over 50-60 minutes divided as 30-40 minutes for oral presentations and 10 minutes for questions.
- Given the international nature of this scientific club, meetings are held in English.
- Please register, as attendee or as presenter, is meetings.
Future and Previous meetings
Note: Rows highlighted in “Light Red" are of future meetings.
Note: Recordings of some of previous meetings (that were consented by some presenters to be recorded) are also available on the AMSBL’s YouTube Channel (for speakers who authorized the publication of their talks).
| Date (M/D/Y) | Presenter and Topic | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teresa Garcia-Ybarra | PhD student | Laval University – Faculty of Science and EngineeringDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and BioinformaticsInstitute of Integrative and Systems Biology (IBIS)Quebec (Quebec), Canada | Research Project | 10/25/2021 | Engineering of selenoneine in microbial hosts using synthetic biology | return false; | Selenoneine, is an organic selenium compound, commonly found in the blood and tissues of several marine species. This molecule shows antioxidant activity against reactive oxygen species (ROS) and can neutralize mercury toxicity and is thus known for its health protective effects in many human diseases. Nonetheless, no economically viable means for selenoneine production has yet been established. The aim of this project is to develop synthetic biology strategies to engineer selenoneine-overproducing microbial hosts to allow its subsequent purification and characterization. To achieve this, design-build-test cycles for metabolic engineering will be iteratively repeated until desired selenoneine titers are produced, and the health protective effects of engineered strains will be investigated in zebra fish. This project will result in the development of engineered strains that might support a cheap, renewable, and scalable production of selenoneine. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-3d5508d985bc37b10aedb5716de6de52-ff-zSele.png | Teresa García Ybarra received a bachelor’s degree in Agroindustrial Engineering at Chapingo Autonomous University a recognized agricultural university in Mexico and Latin America. Then completed a master’s degree in Synthetic Biology and Biotechnology at the University of Edinburgh in the UK. Her master’s degree dissertation was supervised by Prof. Christopher French (School of Biological Sciences) and involved the application of synthetic biology approaches to engineer Escherichia coli for second generation biofuel production. She recently started her PhD in biochemistry under the supervision of Prof. Ahmad Saleh, her project aims to develop synthetic biology strategies to engineer selenoneine-overproducing microbial hosts to allow its subsequent purification and characterization and to study selenoneine health protective effects. She is interested in synthetic biology, synthetic chemistry, metabolic engineering and biotechnology, and it’s use to produce novel and industrially relevant compounds. |
| Benjamin Ouellet | MSc student | Laval University, Faculty of sciences and engineering, Department of biochemistry, microbiology and bioinformatics, Quebec, Canada. - Laval University, Institute of Integrative and Systems Biology, Quebec, Canada | Research Project | 11/29/2021 | Impact of modulating Cas9 expression on the efficiency of CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing in Yarrowia lipolytica | return false; | CRISPR-Cas is a powerful tool for genome editing. This tool demonstrated a great success in the genetic manipulation of Yarrowia lipolytica that opened the doors towards harness the lipogenic potential of this yeast towards the production of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids, biodiesel and other oleochemicals. To enhance protein expression, a synthetic hybrid promoter consisting of eight upstream-activating sequences in tandem fused to the TEF promoter was previously proposed and is currently used for the expression of Cas9 in CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing protocols for Y. lipolytica. However, tandem repeats are difficult to manipulate or clone. Here we report a truncated version of the native TEF promoter of Y. lipolytica. Our results showed that this truncated TEF is a significantly stronger promoter than UAS1B8-TEF as estimated using GFP reporter genes. Comparison of genome editing using Cas9 under the two promoters revealed that the truncated TEF leads to higher gene deletion efficiency. We propose this new truncated TEF promoter to drive Cas9 expression to enhance its expression and hence its genome editing efficiency. Moreover, being shorter, truncated TEF is also easier to manipulate. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-143ae5a61cfe3d32fc1798758cca47c0-ff-AMSBL-SB-club.png | Benjamin Ouellet graduated with a bachelor degree of Biochemistry from Laval University. During his bachelor's degree, he joined the iGEM team of Laval University to compete in the international synthetic biology’s competition of iGEM where he worked on a project he initiated. Motivated by his interest in synthetic biology and applied sciences, he joined the team of the Abdel-Mawgoud Synthetic Biology Lab where he is currently conducting his master’s degree under the supervision of Ahmad Saleh, PhD. His project aims to develop a new platform for the biosynthesis of biodiesel using Yarrowia lipolytica with the purpose of producing more efficient and ecofriendly biofuels. |
| Bruno Arcand | MSc student | - Laval University, Faculty of sciences and engineering, Department of biochemistry, microbiology and bioinformatics, Quebec, Canada. - Laval University, Institute of Integrative and Systems Biology, Quebec, Canada | Research Project | 1/31/2022 | Development of tools for genetic engineering of bacterial cellulose production in Komagataeibacter | return false; | Cellulose harvested from plants is the most common polymer of biological origin, and we already use it extensively as it is an important component of wood, cotton, paper, and other materials. However, bacterial cellulose, or BC, exhibits unique properties that make it especially suited for a plethora of applications, such as water filtration, high-quality bandages, and optoelectronics. BC is produced at the air/medium interface of liquid cultures of some bacteria, including the Komagataeibacter genus, and are easily harvested and processed.However, production of BC at an industrial scale meets important challenges, such as low yields and instability of cellulose production in culture, which translate to high production costs. Moreover, there is a lack of molecular biology tools adapted for use in BC-producing bacteria. This project aims to build a toolkit for the genetic engineering of BC-producing bacteria and use it to produce an optimized strain for industrial-scale BC production by addressing these challenges directly at their source.So far, we identified a suitable plasmid backbone, multiple selection markers and their resistance cassettes, and built a synthetic CRISPR-Cas9 gene codon-optimized for use in Komagataeibacter. Additionally, we produced a library of BC-nonproducing mutants of Komagataeibacter rhaeticus iGEM, and deciphered one of the mechanisms responsible for the inactivation of the genes responsible for BC production. | Bruno Arcand first graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Microbiology from Sherbrooke University. He already demonstrated a keen interest in genetic transformation techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9 and their many applications, but it is during the internships he did as part of his Bachelor’s degree that he caught the Synthetic Biology bug. He then joined the team of the Abdel-Mawgoud Synthetic Biology Lab where he is conducting a Masters' degree in Microbiology under the supervision of Pr. Ahmad Saleh and Pr. Younès Messaddeq. His project aims to produce a toolkit for genetic engineering of cellulose-producing bacteria, and use them to successfully engineer a cellulose-overproducing strain. | |
| Meryam Magri | PhD student | Medical Biotechnology Laboratory (MedBiotech), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed 5 University of Rabat | Published Article | 2/28/2022 | Identification of putative producers of rhamnolipids/glycolipids and their transporters using genome mining | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590262822000077 | Rhamnolipids (RLs) are microbial glycolipids (GLs) with interesting structure dependent bioactivities and physicochemical properties qualifying them for diverse medical and industrial applications. Discovery of RLs with more interesting bioactivities and properties relied on laborious screening of new RL producers isolated from the environment, which resulted in the redundant identification of already known RL producers and structures. Here, we present a genome mining approach that resulted in the identification of 80 RLproducing species (including the two reference species), 71 of which were never reported before. Distance trees of their RL biosynthetic enzymes, RhlAB, allowed the identification of 11 distinct clades. Preliminary experimental validation using thin layer chromatography on one non-pathogenic RL-/GL-producer, Nevskia soli , confirmed its putative production of RLs. Additionally, this study led to the discovery of the putative RL transport mechanism involving 3 transmembrane proteins whose coding genes are highly conserved and are mostly clustered with one of the RL biosynthetic gene clusters in most RL-/GL-producers identified in this study | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-1b651e411db6303b45714b1ba9a918b5-ff-Graphical-Abstract.png | Meryam Magri is currently a PhD student in the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Mohammed 5 University of Rabat, Morocco, she had a bachelor’s degree in Computer science at the Cadi Ayyad University of Marrakech, Morocco and she had completed a master’s degree in bioinformatics at the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Mohammed 5 University of Rabat, Morocco. Her master’s degree dissertation was supervised by Pr. Abdel-Mawgoud where she worked on the identification of putative producers of rhamnolipids/glycolipids and their transporters using diffrent genome mining approaches |
| Patrick Diep | PhD student | Canadian Synthetic Biology Education Research Group, CSBERG - University of Toronto, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, BioZone Centre for Bioengineering and Applies Bioscience | Other | 3/28/2022 | Dissolving disciplinary siloes in synthetic biology undergraduate curriculum development | return false; | Synthetic biology (herein synbio) is interdisciplinary in nature. The flavours of synbio that many of us are most familiar with are the experimental, mathematical, and computational spices, but there are more spices on this rack: social sciences, intellectual property, governance, entrepreneurship and more. To cook up a synbio project based on strong fundamental principles, guided by problems that exists in society and the environment, a team of synbio practitioners is required to increase a synbio innovation’s technology readiness level. Whether these teams be in the iGEM competition, industrial R&D, academic labs focusing on translational research, start-ups etc., we have one question at CSBERG: are we training students to have a career in such dynamic settings? In this presentation, we explore this question by first discussing the state of synthetic biology education from the perspective of iGEM students in 2019 and use these insights to ground our curriculum development for an introductory synbio course for the general undergraduate audience. Two iterations’ worth of quantitative/ qualitative data for SYNB1 – Fundamentals of Synthetic Biology and SYNB2 – Synthetic Biology Implementation Sciences will be presented, and how these findings are deployed in our third course offering this summer: SYNB3 – Introduction to Integrative Synthetic Biology is elaborated on. Future research directions are presented along with opportunities to volunteer with CSBERG in the future. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2022-03-28-Patrick-Diep_SBClub.png | Patrick is a senior PhD candidate at the University of Toronto’s BioZone Centre for Bioengineering and Applied Bioscience with prior training in biochemistry and synthetic biology at the University of Waterloo. He studies how metalloproteins interact with metal ion species in complex solutions for the purpose of protein-based nickel recovery from mine effluents. He is also the co-founder of Lyrata, a start-up that 3D-prints re-usable soil for hydroponic farming operations that has received $200K in pre-seed funds; and program director/ founder of CSBERG, the Canadian Synthetic Biology Education Research Group. |
| Vivek Morya | Professor | Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Published Article | 4/25/2022 | Homology modeling and virtual screening of P-protein in a quest for novel antimelanogenic agents | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/exd.12549 | A piece of adequate knowledge on the molecular mechanism of melanogenesis provides an opportunity to find novel molecular targets for the discovery and development of new cosmetics. Among various genes, the OCA2 is being essential for proper melanin synthesis, and mutation or deletion of this gene leads to oculocutaneous albinism type 2. Thus, for this study, the product of this gene, that is P-protein, was targeted in the quest for novel inhibitors as antimelanogenic agents. Based on a pattern search of amino acid sequence and homology analysis, the protein structure was modelled. The role of this protein has been predicted as a tyrosine transporter of melanosomes. Thus, the molecular library was generated on the basis of tyrosine transporter inhibitor. Based on the dock score, 20 molecules have been considered as putative inhibitors for P-protein. Among these compounds, five molecules (compound #1, #4, #8, #13 and #17) were found to be quite effective as antimelanogenic without having any toxicity. Further investigations to establish the mechanism of action, the indirect methods such as tyrosinase assay, analysis for eumelanin and pheomelanin and investigation of mRNA levels were being carried out. The results from the studies offered a new lead in antimelanogenic therapy and may be very useful for further optimization work in developing them as novel depigmenting agents. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/2022-04-25-VMorya_SBClub.png | Dr Vivek Morya is an Industrial biotechnologist, he worked at several universities and institutions of international repute. Currently, he is Chief Scientist at the Centre for Energy and Environmental sustainability, India; CTO, Agriculture and Forest Conservation Research Centre, Nepal; Team Leader, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Seoul, South Korea. He has worked, as an assistant professor, at Inha University, South Korea, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, India. He worked as Chief Scientist at SS MASER Technology Private Limited, India, Scientist at DST-CPR Govt of India; as a Researcher at CSIR-NBRI, CSIR-NIIST, DDU Gorakhpur University, India. Dr Morya has published more than 45 research articles, 12 patents, 5 book chapters, 28 microbial accessions, and 2 edited books (Under process). Dr Morya is also serving as an editorial board member of various journals of international repute. |
| Franziska Hemmerling | Postdoctoral fellow/associate | ETH Zurich, Institute of Microbiology, Zurich, Switzerland | Published Article | 5/30/2022 | Strategies to access biosynthetic novelty in bacterial genomes for drug discovery | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41573-022-00414-6 | Bacteria provide a rich source of natural products with potential therapeutic applications, such as novel antibiotic classes or anticancer drugs. Bioactivity-guided screening of bacterial extracts and characterization of biosynthetic pathways for drug discovery is now complemented by the availability of large (meta)genomic collections, placing researchers into the postgenomic, big-data era. The progress in next-generation sequencing and the rise of powerful computational tools provide unprecedented insights into unexplored taxa, ecological niches and ‘biosynthetic dark matter’, revealing diverse and chemically distinct natural products in previously unstudied bacteria. In this Review, we discuss such sources of new chemical entities and the implications for drug discovery with a particular focus on the strategies that have emerged in recent years to identify and access novelty. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/FHemmerling_SBClub-1.png | Since 2017, Franziska is a postdoctoral researcher with Prof. Jörn Piel at the Institute of Microbiology at ETH Zurich, Switzerland. She is driven by her interest in drug discovery and harnessing biosynthetic enzymes for synthetic biology. Her main research topics are the investigation of new biochemistry in trans-AT PKS biosynthetic pathways as well as linking bacterial biosynthetic gene clusters to their respective encoded marine natural products. |
| Haitham Elmarakeby | Instructor | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Harvard Medical School | Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard | Published Article | 6/27/2022 | Interpretable Machine Learning for Discovery in Cancer | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03922-4 | Despite advances in prostate cancer treatment, including androgen deprivation therapy, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) remains largely incurable. Recent advances in collecting and sharing large quantities of genomic records from patients with primary and metastatic prostate cancer have not yet been matched with advances in computational model development to shed light on the underlying biology of mCRPC. Here we developed a biologically informed deep learning model (P-NET) that can accurately identify advanced prostate cancer samples based on their genomic profiles. By using a sparse model architecture that encodes different biological entities including genes, pathways, and biological processes, we were able to interpret the model in a way that is not matched by typical deep learning models. In a systematic unbiased way, P-NET recovered known biology of mCRPC via AR, TP53, RB1, and PTEN disruption, as well as less expected genes such as MDM4. We showed experimentally that MDM4 mediates enzalutamide resistance, showing that it may be a potential therapeutic target. We envision that our model will be helpful in both predicting clinical outcomes of cancer patients and generating biological hypotheses to better understand the underlying cancer biology. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-c64d43e59c28fd7f0fd76a0e3bd49f62-ff-PNET_inner_arch.jpg | Haitham Elmarakeby is an instructor at Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School. He is also an affiliate researcher at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. His research is focused on using machine learning to better understand cancer progression and therapeutic resistance in cancer patients. Elmarakeby’s current research focuses on building interpretable models to discover novel markers of clinical and biological outcomes in multiple cancer types including prostate, breast, lung, and melanoma cancers. Elmarakeby earned a BSc from the Systems and Computer Department at Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt, and his MSc from the Computer Engineering Department at Cairo University. He completed his Ph.D. in Computer Science at Virginia Tech and got his postdoctoral training at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. |
| Muyiwa Adegbaju | PhD student | Institute of Plant Biotechnology, Stellenbosch University, South AfricaDepartment of Crop Production, The Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria | Research Project | 7/25/2022 | Analysis of interactions between glucan, water dikinase and starch branching enzymes in determination of starch structure | return false; | Starch is one of the most bountiful polymers synthesized in nature and is produced as a storage carbohydrate throughout the plant kingdom. It's the most vital component of storage organs in many plants and is a functional polymer with the capacity for providing ecological friendly bio-materials. Starch physical properties and usefulness depend upon many factors, including the proportion of its two polyglucan components (amylose and amylopectin) and the degree of phosphate substitution. Since native starch usually require artificial modification, manipulating starch metabolism to produce plants which accumulate starch with improved properties for industry has long been a goal of plant biotechnologists. Although much knowledge has been produced about the enzymes involved in starch biosynthesis, less is known about how they functionally interact with each other. Such knowledge is essential to help the rational design of starch biosynthesis for production of this environmentally friendly industrial feedstock. In this project, transgenic potato plants that are simultaneously repressed in genes whose products are glucan, water dikinase (GWD) and starch branching enzymes (SBEs) were manufactured through RNAi technology. Increase in apparent amylose content was observed in the starch extracted from tubers of the transgenic lines and consequent upon the alterations in starch composition, the granule morphology, swelling power and freeze-thaw stability of the starch were also altered. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-e00b4eca6f0ecb3a8d6c21f870e81ded-ff-Abstract-graphics.png | Adegbaju Muyiwa Seyi is a doctoral candidate under the supervision of Prof. J. R. Lloyd at the Institute of Plant Biotechnology in Stellenbosch University (SU) and supported by NRF-TWAS African renaissance doctoral scholarship for research in South Africa. His doctoral research (now awaiting final oral presentation) is aimed at elucidating functional interaction between some starch metabolic enzymes in Solanum tuberosum L. He was awarded M. Agric. Tech. in 2015 and B. Agric. Tech. in 2010 all in the department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management at the Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA) Nigeria, where he also worked as teaching assistant from April 2014 to December 2015. In January 2016, he accepted the position of assistant lecturer at the department where he obtained his first and second degree and taught courses on genetics and biotechnology prior to commencement of his study at SU in March 2018. He's currently an enthusiast in bio-economy and thoroughly enjoy research in this area. |
| Zacharie Morneau | MSc student | Department of biochemistry, microbiology and bioinformatics, Laval University, Canada | Institute of Integrative and Systems Biology, Laval University, Canada | Research Project | 10/31/2022 | Medium optimization for high lipid production by Yarrowia lipolytica and Rhodotorula toruloides using an optimized Nile Red-based lipid fluorometry | As lipogenic yeasts are becoming increasingly harnessed as biofactories of oleochemicals, the availability of efficient protocols for the determination and optimization of lipid titers in these organisms is necessary. In this study, we optimized a quick, reliable and high throughput Nile Red-based lipid fluorometry protocol adapted for oleaginous yeasts and validated it using different approaches, the most important of which is using Gas chromatography coupled to flame ionization detection (GC-FID). This protocol was applied for the optimization the concentrations of ammonium chloride and glycerol for the highest lipid titers in Rhodotorula toruloides NRRL Y-6987 and Yarrowia lipolytica W29 using response surface central composite design (CCD). The optimal concentration of ammonium chloride and glycerol are 8,8 and 125 g/L, respectively, that achieved a C/N ratio ~25 above which lipid production decreases rapidly. The developed regression models and response surface plots give an insight on the careful selection of optimal C/N ratio for maximal lipid production | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/2022-10-31_Z.-Morneau.jpg | I am currently a Biochemistry Master's student in Sylvain Moineau's laboratory. My current work focuses on investigating phage protein interactions with their hosts using different techniques including genome engineering. During my bachelor's degree, I did two summer internships, one of which was with Prof. Ahmad Saleh. During this internship, I worked on the project I am presenting today, which focuses on a new method of lipid titer measurement using fluorescent dye Nile red. This project, which we are concluding, ended in the redaction of an article where we used the method to optimize medium composition for lipid accumulation in R. toruloides and Y. lipolytica using central composite design. | |
| Sebastien Rodrigue | Professor | Department of Biology, Sherbrooke University, Quebec, Canada | Research Project | 11/28/2022 | Engineering bacterial conjugation for microbiome editing | Antibiotic resistance threatens our ability to treat infectious diseases, spurring interest in alternative antimicrobial technologies. The use of bacterial conjugation to deliver CRISPR‐Cas systems programmed to precisely eliminate antibiotic‐resistant bacteria represents a promising approach but requires high in situ DNA transfer rates. We have optimized the transfer efficiency of conjugative plasmid TP114 using accelerated laboratory evolution. We hence generated a potent conjugative delivery vehicle for CRISPR‐Cas9 that can eliminate > 99.9% of targeted antibiotic‐resistant Escherichia coli in the mouse gut microbiota using a single dose. We then applied this system to a Citrobacter rodentium infection model, achieving full clearance within four consecutive days of treatment. Our results suggest that engineered probiotics could provide an interesting alternative to antibiotics in the prevention or treatment of infections and dysbiosis. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-0a99019bbe9d0882923d602165c4e657-ff-msb202110335-abs-0001-m.jpg | Sébastien Rodrigue completed a Ph.D. in Biology at the Université de Sherbrooke and postdoctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) where he developed new methods for single-cell genome sequencing. He has also developed various approaches that have become common for metagenomic studies and in integrative projects combining several types of omics data. In 2010, he was recruited to the Département de biologie at the Université de Sherbrooke where his research projects focus on genomics, systems biology, and synthetic biology. His group uses innovative techniques for cloning and transplanting complete bacterial genomes using the near-minimal organism Mesoplasma florum as a model. He is also interested in highly-engineered Escherichia coli strains and in the engineering of probiotics as live biotherapeutic strains capable of modifying microbial populations of the intestinal microbiota. Dr. Rodrigue is also a co-founder and CSO of TATUM biosciences, a biotech company developing advanced biologics for oncology produced by programmable bacteria. | |
| Saleem Iqbal | Postdoctoral fellow/associate, Research scientist | CHU Research Center and Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Canada. | Other | 1/30/2023 | Drug Discovery therapeutics as evidenced through Systems Pharmacology | Background: System medicine approaches have played a pivotal role in identifying novel disease networks especially in miRNA research. It is no wonder that miRNAs are implicated in multiple clinical conditions, allowing us to establish the hubs and nodes for network models of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). δ-secretase, also known as asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) or legumain (LGMN), is a lysosomal cysteine protease that cleaves peptide bonds C-terminally to asparagine residues in both amyloid precursor protein (APP) and tau, mediating the amyloid-β and tau pathology in AD. Methods: Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) networks of LGMN or δ-secretase were constructed using the Genemania database. Network Analyzer, a Cytoscape plugin, analyzed the network topological properties of LGMN. miRNAs related to Alzheimer's were extracted from the HMDD (Human microRNA Disease Database) and experimentally verified miRNA-gene interaction was obtained by searching miRWalk. Starbase v2.0 and miRanda were used for screening miRNA of LGMN genes. Conclusion: In a first-of-its-kind study, the LGMN gene-related regulatory miRNAs resulted in the identification of AD-specific TFs and miRNAs involved in AD. Our findings reveal the dysregulated miRNA: hsa-mir-26b-5p could be used as a biomarker in the diagnosis of AD. Moreover our 200ns molecular dynamic simulations revealed oprea1 as identified drug and its stablity into the binding pocket of the δ-secretase. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-6253a26a57895538eeba8d774bff35a8-ff-Graphical_Abstract_miRNA_Biomarker.png | Dr. Saleem Iqbal is an award recipient for Structural Virology-SARS-CoV-2 project, currently working as Senior Postdoctoral fellow at Dept. of Molecular medicine Chu de Quebec hospital, Canada. His current work focusses on SARS-CoV-2 drug discovery therapeutics. As a Neuroscientist, Biophysicist, Crystallographer and structural bioinformatician, he uses his expertise in protein folding, System Biology, Molecular modelling, Ligand design, SAR, Molecular dynamics simulations to understand and study important human diseases such as Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s disease, COVID-19 therapeutics and Cancer at different interfaces. He has been Visiting Professor at the School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research at Jamia Hamdard University and School of Biotechnology at Bennett University. He earned his Ph.D., in Bioinformatics-Crystallography and Biophysics-Interdisciplinary from prestigious Biophysics Department, University of Madras- which is home of pioneering discoveries viz., Triple Helical Structure of Collagen, the famous Ramachandran plot for the protein structure and application of anomalous scattering methods. He worked as Research Associate for Prostate Cancer therapeutics at Bioinformatics Lab funded by Department of Biotechnology, India. He also worked as Senior Research Associate at Prestigious Department of Computational and Data Sciences (CDS), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore., where his publication on secretase biology "Discovery of microRNAs as biomarkers targeting the delta secretases" is a key finding in Alzheimer’s Disease. He is recipient of various travel awards. Dr. Saleem Iqbal major projects have been funded by Alzheimer’s Association, EMBL and CIHR. | |
| Valerie Ward | Assistant Professor | Chemical Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada | Research Project | 5/1/2023 | Heterologous production of isoprenoids in single celled organisms | Isoprenoids are a large class of molecules synthesized from one of two natural biosynthesis pathways. Isoprenoids have a large number of end-uses as flavorings, aromas, pigments, and therapeutics for example. Many isoprenoids are currently made by large scale extractions of plant biomass resulting in mixtures of compounds. Heterologous production is desirable for the production of therapeutics to minimize the production of other isoprenoid impurities and to reduce the environmental and monetary cost of making these compounds. In this work, I will discuss the production of isoprenoids using a novel artificial biosynthesis pathway in E. coli and via in vitro biocatalysis. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/VWard_SBClub.png | Dr. Ward is an Assistant Professor at the University of Waterloo. Her expertise is in biomanufacturing, metabolic engineering, isoprenoid production, recombinant protein production, and downstream purification and process design. Dr. Ward did her PhD at Western University in the development of a microalgae biorefinery process and was an NSERC Post-Doctoral Fellow at MIT in metabolic engineering of isoprenoids. She is currently an Associate Editor for Algal Research. | |
| Benjamin Ouellet | MSc student | Department of biochemistry, microbiology and bioinformatics, Laval University, Canada | Institute of Integrative and Systems Biology, Laval University, Canada | Research Project | 5/29/2023 | Lipid profiling of Yarrowia lipolytica mutants for the production of designer biodiesel | Biodiesels are a growing fuel class with the advancement of sustainable and renewable energy. Despite the advantages they hold over petroleum diesel, such as higher cetane number and reduced emissions, the current biodiesels are limited mainly in their cold flow properties. Advances in the 4 generations of biodiesel as well as the chemical and physical modification of feedstock oil in the production of designer biodiesel have however resulted in biodiesels of low stability or greater cost. With the promising approach of biodiesel production through genetic modification, here we genetically modified the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica in order to shift its lipid composition towards biodiesel with improved properties. Mutations mfe1, pex10 and pox2 generated lipid profiles associated with improved flow properties despite a small reduction in cetane number predicted by mathematical regressions. Statistical analysis based on full-facorial regressions of biodiesel properties in function of average biodiesel composition led to the identification of potential optimal composition of 17.63 average chain length and 1.29 – 1.51 average unsaturation degree. This study shows the potential of genetically driven improvement of designer biodiesel in order to produce more efficient and reliable biofuel. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/BOuellet_SBClub.png | Benjamin Ouellet first graduated with a B.Sc. in Biochemistry at Laval University. He is currently completing his M.Sc. studies in biochemistry at Laval University under the supervision of Pr. Ahmad Saleh and funded by the FRQNT. His work focused on the genetic modification of the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica in order to induce changes in its lipid profile which would reflect on the properties of resulting biodiesels. He has also been involved in the Laval University iGEM team since 2020 participating in the iGEM international synthetic biology competition where he currently acts as a mentor/student leader. Recently, he is starting his PhD studies in biochemistry in the team of Pr. Ahmad Saleh to pursue his work on biofuels. | |
| Raphael Loll | Research Associate | University of Toronto, Terrence Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research | Research Project | 6/26/2023 | Combating PET plastic waste using baker’s yeast | Over the past 70 years since the introduction of plastic into everyday items, plastic waste has become an increasing problem. With over 400 million tonnes of plastics produced every year, solutions for plastic recycling and plastic waste reduction are sorely needed. Recently, multiple enzymes capable of degrading PET (PolyEthylene Teraphthalate) plastic have been identified and engineered. In particular, the enzymes PETase and MHETase from Ideonella sakaiensis, have been shown to allow depolymerization of PET into the two precursors used for its synthesis, ethylene glycol (EG) and terephthalic acid (TPA). Importantly, EG and TPA can be re-used for PET synthesis allowing complete and sustainable PET recycling. In this talk, I will discuss our recently published work using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a platform to develop a whole-cell catalyst expressing the MHETase enzyme, which converts MHET (monohydroxyethyl terephthalate) into TPA and EG, on the cell surface. I will present how we designed and assessed multiple construct architectures for efficient surface display. I will also present our data showing that the MHETase display constructs are active against a model substrate, as well as MHET, and display comparable activity to the purified MHETase enzyme. Further, I will discuss the advantages of our system regarding enzyme stability over time and across a range of pH and temperatures. Finally, I will also discuss our current efforts in establishing PETase surface display. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/RLoll_SBClub.png | Dr. Loll-Krippleber obtained his PhD in 2012 at the Pasteur Institute (France) where he studied genome stability in the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. In 2014, he moved to the Donnelly Centre in Toronto for a post-doctoral position in the lab of Dr Grant Brown where he used functional genomics approaches to study the role of P-bodies during DNA replication stress in the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Since 2018, Dr Loll-Krippleber has been a Research Associate in Dr Brown's lab where he continued to study various aspects of the DNA replication stress response in yeast. More recently, his focus shifted to developing new synthetic tools to express and optimize plastic degrading enzyme in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | |
| Laila Ben Said | PhD, Innovation Counselor | CRIBIQ - Consortium for research and innovation in industrial bioprocesses in Quebec | Other | 7/31/2023 | CRIBIQ: your partner in your innovation projects | The Consortium for Research and Innovation in Industrial Bioprocesses in Quebec (CRIBIQ) is a non-profit organization (NPO) created in 2008 with the financial support of the Quebec government.Its mission is to promote and support the realization of innovative industrial projects in the industrial sectors of the biosourced economy in Quebec.The dynamics of the CRIBIQ is articulated around 3 industrial sectors:1. The industrial bioproducts sector (bioenergy, biosourced chemistry, biosourced materials)2. The environment sector3. The bio-food sector | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-0a128e18bfc7ba0682658baae0956a62-ff-LBSaid_SBClub.png | Laila Ben Said is a microbiologist and holds a doctorate in Biological Sciences from faculty of sciences of Tunis. Between 2017 and 2021, Dr. Ben Said carried out a postdoctoral fellowship at food science department in the laboratory of Pr. Ismail Fliss at Laval University. From 2021 to 2023, she acts as a research associate in the same department and scientific coordinator of an international project.Currently, Dr. Ben Said acts as innovation advisor in the Biofood sector in the Consortium for research and innovation in industrial bioprocesses in Quebec. | |
| Isabel Desgagne-Penix | Professor | Department of chemistry, biochemistry and physics,Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières,Trois-Rivieres, QC, Canada | Research Project | 9/25/2023 | Microalgae as a green bio-factory for the heterologous production of valuable plant molecules. | Plant molecules have been used for treating human ailments since prehistoric times and are still the most important source for the majority of today’s medicines. The phytochemical diversity of plants is remarkable, with hundreds of thousands of molecules with a vast diversity of structures and biological roles. Some plant molecules have high-value for medical applications, although may be found in their native contexts in low abundance or be difficult or costly to extract and purify. The alternative heterologous production in heterotrophic microbial hosts such as bacteria or yeasts has been an active area of research for some time and is now a mature technology with some challenges for the production of complex plant molecules. Eukaryotic microalgae represent sustainable alternatives to these hosts for biotechnological production processes as their cultivation can be driven by light and freely available CO2 as a carbon source. In addition, microalgae possess most of the metabolic architectures to support the generation of complex plant molecules. Although engineering strategies in microalgae have lagged behind more genetically tractable bacteria and yeasts, recent advances in algal engineering concepts have provided molecular tools for genetic engineering of microalgae. These tools have been used to enhance metabolic pathway engineering and accelerate the development of renewable and sustainable microalgal biomanufacturing platform. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-8f55b80a57e3ce73feb33e19b5cdfb6a-ff-IDesgagne-Penix_SBClub.png | Isabel Desgagné-Penix is a professor in the Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics and tier 2 Canada Research Chair (CRC) at the University of Québec at Trois-Rivières (UQTR) in Canada. She received her BSc and MSc from Sherbrooke University. She holds a PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology from the University of Texas at San Antonio and a postdoc in plant biochemistry from the University of Calgary. As a child, she saw women in her community pick up small fruits and plants to concoct herbal remedies. Since, she has always been interested in the way plants make medicines. Today, she directs the plant specialized metabolism research laboratory at the head of a research team made up of more than thirty motivated people (students, postdocs, professionals). She currently holds two research chairs including a CRC on plant specialized metabolism and a research chair on the metabolic engineering of microalgae. Her expertise on plant biochemistry specifically on medicinal plants is recognized worldwide and she has become a pioneer in the use of advanced technologies for specialized plant metabolism research. Strongly involved in the promotion of women and indigenous in science, Isabel contributes, through her work in plant biochemistry, to design and build new biological systems for purposes useful to humanity. | |
| Pascale Lemieux | PhD student | Landry Lab, Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Québec, Canada | Research Project | 10/30/2023 | Characterization of peptide binding domains properties in the context of synthetic biology | This project focuses on the characterization of synthetic protein scaffold build with peptide binding domains (ex. SH3, PDZ). By tagging enzymes of a synthetic pathway with the peptides bound by those domains, we promote colocalization of the enzymes. Doing so, the synthetic pathways become more efficient by limiting the intermediary metabolite diffusion. We know this system works in E. coli, but its success is very limited in S. cerevisiae. For more modularity, there is a need to characterize more domain-peptides pairs in this background. Thus, I will test in vivo the interaction strength of multiple domain-peptide pairs in a high throughput fashion. This work uses a protein-fragment complementation assay to characterize protein-protein interaction in yeast. Combined with in silico experiments, this project has the potential to portray the functionality and specificity of exogenous peptide-domain pairs and better predict the success of synthetic scaffolds in yeast. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-0e9cd98cd5a4aa11d8314da9fb7bd5c1-ff-SynBioJC20231030_GA.png | I am currently entering my second year as a PhD student under the supervision of Christian Landry. I previously realized my Msc degree and undergraduate intership also in the LandryLab. I was also involved in the ULaval iGEM team for multiple years until 2021. Since my master, I am supported by NSERC, FRQNT and PROTEO. | |
| Benjamin Ouellet | PhD student | Abdel-Mawgoud Synthetic Biology LabInstitute of Integrative and Systems Biology, Laval University, Canada | Other | 1/29/2024 | Multiplexed CRISPR: Complex genome engineering and diverse applications | The development of CRISPR-based technology has revolutionized genome engineering, enabling efficient modification of various microorganisms with limited to no scars. As iterations of CRISPR-mediated genetic engineering can be time-consuming, Multiplexed CRISPR allows for targeting multiple genes at once by expressing different gene-specific gRNA. This technique has proven to be effective in multiplex gene disruption, gene integration, as well as CRISPR interference and activation. In this talk, we’ll overview the concept of Multiplexed CRISPR, strategies available and its applications. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-c35dbf1dc6f335bfd38220ed93e67022-ff-BOuellet_SBClub.jpg | Benjamin Ouellet first graduated with a B.Sc. in Biochemistry and completed M.Sc. studies in biochemistry at Laval University under the supervision of Pr. Ahmad Saleh. His work focused on the genetic modification of the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica in order to induce changes in its lipid profile which would reflect on the properties of resulting biodiesels. In his work, he also work on improving CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing efficiency using a synthetic truncated pTEF promoter for high Cas9 expression.He has also been involved in the Laval University iGEM team since 2020 participating in the iGEM international synthetic biology competition where he currently acts as an instructor. Currently, he is conducting his PhD studies in biochemistry in the team of Pr. Ahmad Saleh to pursue his work on biofuel development. | |
| Ahmad Saleh | Associate Professor and Principal Investigator Director of PROTEO-ULaval Research Center | Laval University – Faculty of Science and Engineering Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Bioinformatics | Research Project | 3/25/2024 | A journey in the optimization of CRISPR-Cas9-based genome editing tools for Yarrowia lipolytica | Yarrowia lipolytica is an important oleaginous yeast used in the production of specialty chemicals and has a great potential for further applications in lipid biotechnology. Harnessing the full potential of Y. lipolytica is, however, limited by its inherent recalcitrance to traditional genetic manipulations. Current CRISPR/Cas9-based methods resulted in great advances in genome editing of this yeast, yet it had limitations in terms of the number of editable genomic targets as well as in the efficiency at which they can be edited. We further improved CRISPR-Cas9 editing protocol by optimising the expression cassettes of gRNA and Cas9. For optimisation of gRNA expression, we used tools of secondary RNA structure prediction that guided our redesign of the tRNA-sgRNA fusions used for the expression of single guide RNA (sgRNA). This resulted in high efficiency CRISPR/cas9 genome editing at chromosomal loci that failed gene editing or were previously editable at very low efficiencies and using templates with short homology arms. For optimisation of Cas9 expression, we used tools of prediction of promoter elements that allowed the reengineering of a short TEF promoter 5-fold higher gene expression than currently engineered TEF promoters. Expression of Cas9 under the reengineered short TEF promoter increased gene integration efficiency. These optimized genome editing tools are expected to enhance the genetic and metabolic engineering of the yeast, Yarrowia lipolytica, for various industrial purposes. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-223540ec405d7a6ac4854808107ee0fe-ff-ASaleh_SBClub.png | Dr. Abdel-Mawgoud was a postdoctoral fellow at Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and at INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnology Research Center where he worked on optimising genome editing tools in Yarrowia lipolytica and on the engineering of rhamnolipids in heterologous hosts, respectively. He obtained his PhD degree in Biology from INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnology Research Center (Canada). Dr. Abdel-Mawgoud received his BSc degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences and MSc degree in Microbiology both from Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University (Egypt). In 2019, he was recruited to the department of biochemistry and biochemistry and bioinformatics at Laval University. His research projects focus on the genetic and metabolic engineering of glycolipids (rhamnolipids), cellulose, triglycerides, selenoneine and polyhydroxyalkanoates productions in heterologous yeast hosts for the sake of optimising cost of production and/or diversifying more interesting variants of these molecules for different applications. In the meantime, his team is continuously developing and optimizing synthetic biology tools for different hosts. | |
| Gregory Lohman | Research professional | New England Biolabs Research Department Applied Molecular Biology Division 240 County Rd. Ipswich, MA 01938 | Research Project | 9/30/2024 | Golden Gate Assembly Systems for the Rapid Engineering of Bacteriophage Genomes | Data-optimized Assembly Design applies comprehensive measurements of ligation fidelity to flexibly select high-fidelity sets of fusion sites for Golden Gate Assembly (GGA), permitting accurate and efficient assembly of dozens of parts in a single reaction and reliable assembly of small genomes up to 50 kb in a single assembly round. Using this approach we have developed modular, one-step assembly of Escherichia coli phages T7 and Lambda, Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage ɸKMV, and Mycobacterium smegmatis phage BPs,. Small (<5 kB), plasmid-propagatable parts support mutagenesis via classic molecular biology methods and allow inexpensive whole gene swaps by substitution of new parts. All systems are rescued directly by transformation into the appropriate host with a near 100% success rate for the introduction of desired mutations and <1 unintended mutation per ~100 kb when fragments are generated by PCR and <1 in 500 kb when parts are sequence validated clones in plasmids. These systems are being applied to study biology, including replication behavior and host range. The ɸKMV and BPs systems further represent model engineering systems for the development of phage therapeutics targeting multidrug-resistant human pathogens. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-cc3acfe712407c8b51fc3774b2d89ee3-ff-graphical-abstract-lohman.png | Greg's Ph.D. advisor at MIT, JoAnne Stubbe, instilled in him a love of biochemistry, an appreciation for the small details, and a habit of putting papers through about 25 revisions before sending them out. He joined NEB in 2010 as a Postdoctoral Fellow, studying the mechanism and kinetics of DNA ligases. This project continued in his own lab, resulting in multiple products and technical innovations as well as numerous peer-reviewed publications. Recently the lab focus has been on the development and application of advanced in vitro DNA assembly methods, with the goal of pushing the limits of bottom-up genome assembly. Outside of the lab, Greg is an avid gardener, an animal lover, camping enthusiast, and nerdy board game fanatic. | |
| Teresa García-Ybarra | PhD student | Abdel-Mawgoud Synthetic Biology LabInstitute of Integrative and Systems Biology, Laval University, Canada | Published Article | 10/28/2024 | A frugal CRISPR kit for equitable and accessible education in gene editing and synthetic biology | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-50767-2#citeas | Equitable and accessible education in life sciences, bioengineering, and synthetic biology is crucial for training future scientists and ensuring that biotechnology benefits everyone. As a groundbreaking technology for genome engineering, CRISPR has transformed research and therapeutics. However, hands-on exposure to this technology in educational settings remains scarce due to the high cost and resources required for CRISPR experiments. To address this, CRISPRkit was developed as an affordable, user-friendly gene editing kit specifically tailored for high school students.CRISPRkit eliminates the need for specialized equipment, prioritizes safety, and uses cost-effective reagents. The kit incorporates CRISPRi gene regulation, chromoproteins, cell-free systems, smartphone-based quantification, and an automated algorithm (CRISPectra) for user-friendly experiments and analysis, all for approximately $2 per experiment. It allows students to perform reliable CRISPR experiments in a classroom without a traditional laboratory setup. Additionally, CRISPRkit offers a modular and expandable platform for genome engineering, with demonstrated applications in controlling fluorescent proteins and metabolic pathways like melanin production. CRISPRkit aims to make biotechnology education accessible to communities from diverse socioeconomic and geographic backgrounds. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-e8c19b86eeb4299cf7018b5a020f513f-ff-CRISPR-Cas9.jpg | Teresa García Ybarra received a bachelor’s degree in Agroindustrial Engineering at Chapingo Autonomous University a recognized agricultural university in Mexico and Latin America. Then completed a master’s degree in Synthetic Biology and Biotechnology at the University of Edinburgh in the UK. Her master’s degree dissertation was supervised by Prof. Christopher French (School of Biological Sciences) and involved the application of synthetic biology approaches to engineer Escherichia coli for second generation biofuel production.She is pursuing her PhD in biochemistry under the supervision of Dr. Ahmad Saleh, her project aims to develop synthetic biology strategies to engineer selenoneine-overproducing microbial hosts to allow its subsequent purification and characterization and to study selenoneine health protective effects. She is interested in synthetic biology, synthetic chemistry, metabolic engineering and biotechnology, and it’s use to produce novel and industrially relevant compounds. |
| Zacharie Morneau | PhD student | Department of biochemistry, microbiology and bioinformatics, Laval University, Canada | Institute of Integrative and Systems Biology, Laval University, Canada | Published Article | 12/2/2024 | Phage anti-CRISPR control by an RNA- and DNA-binding helix–turn–helix protein | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07644-1 | In all organisms, regulation of gene expression must be adjusted to meet cellular requirements and frequently involves helix–turn–helix (HTH) domain proteins1. For instance, in the arms race between bacteria and bacteriophages, rapid expression of phage anti-CRISPR (acr) genes upon infection enables evasion from CRISPR–Cas defence; transcription is then repressed by an HTH-domain-containing anti-CRISPR-associated (Aca) protein, probably to reduce fitness costs from excessive expression. However, how a single HTH regulator adjusts anti-CRISPR production to cope with increasing phage genome copies and accumulating acr mRNA is unknown. Here we show that the HTH domain of the regulator Aca2, in addition to repressing Acr synthesis transcriptionally through DNA binding, inhibits translation of mRNAs by binding conserved RNA stem-loops and blocking ribosome access. The cryo-electron microscopy structure of the approximately 40 kDa Aca2–RNA complex demonstrates how the versatile HTH domain specifically discriminates RNA from DNA binding sites. These combined regulatory modes are widespread in the Aca2 family and facilitate CRISPR–Cas inhibition in the face of rapid phage DNA replication without toxic acr overexpression. Given the ubiquity of HTH-domain-containing proteins, it is anticipated that many more of them elicit regulatory control by dual DNA and RNA binding. | https://abdel-mawgoud.com/wp-content/uploads/fluentform/ff-87abd987f37b595fae9cc1e132e68a62-ff-2024-12-02-SB-Club.png | Zacharie received a bachelor's degree in biochemistry from Université Laval. During his bachelor's he spent a summer as an intern in Prof. Ahmad Saleh's lab. As of now, Zacharie is a PhD student in Sylvain Moineau's lab. His research interests are centered around bacteriophage non-structural proteins and their interactions with viral and host components. |